Maqam Sigah, from the Persian for
"third place", is applied when there are special Torah
readings. This maqam is usually used for the weekday prayers as well
as the Syrian way of chanting the Torah with the cantillations. This
maqam is also used on the first days of the Shalosh Regalim
(holidays) and parashiot relating to Menorah, Kohanim, and the
building of the mishkan. In addition to that, there is an entire
selection of pizmonim that are related to Purim that come from this
Maqam, and that is why this maqam is used the Shabbat prior to Purim (Shabbat
Zachor). Sigah is used for the following
Shabbats and for the following reasons: Miketzh is always the Shabbat
during Hannukah- a holiday that is associated with the Menorah. Tzaveh
discusses the clothing and ornaments of the Kohen HaGadol in the
mishkan. Eimor discusses the laws pertaining to the Kohanim,
as well as the laws of the holidays. Behaalotecha mentions the Menorah
in the beginning of the parasha. Ki Tavoh discusses the reading of the
Torah when entering the new land.
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